why do some fighter aircraft have a Weapons System Officer while others don’t(?) (more in comments)

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This is inspired by seeing Top Gun: Maverick, where one fighter has a second person in the cockpit as a weapons system officer, while the other doesn’t. Does the other aircraft only have a one-seat cockpit?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Division of labor. Aircraft with more complex weapons systems/radars require an additional guy to process it all and make decisions.

Strike aircraft (think tactical bombers) often require a second guy to assist with the weapons guidance systems.

Fighters with limited weapons systems and a greater degree of automation for the weapons they do have are often single seat aircraft. Better computers allow for modern fighter aircraft to be single seaters (think F-35, F-16) while older ones with weaker computers needed an additional weapons guy in the back seat (F-14, F-4)

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