Cameras, both technical and biological (eyes) produce a certain amount of visual noise. The noise has its own fixed “brightness” and quickly gets drowned out if the actual image you are looking at is bright enough. That’s why the noise is most pronounced when you look at / film something that is completely black. The noise happens because the tiny parts of the camera that turn light into an electrical signal get triggered accidentally by random motion of atoms. The transport and processing of the image signal can also introduce noise and other artifacts; this is very well understood for technical cameras but the exact way the brain processes images is only understood in broad terms.
Latest Answers