Why does transparent plastic become opaque when it breaks?

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My 7yo snapped the clip off of a transparent pink plastic pen. He noticed that at the place where it broke, the transparent pink plastic became opaque white. Why does that happen (instead of it remaining transparent throughout)?

This is best illustrated by the pic I took of the [broken pen](https://imgur.com/S8rasqb).

In: Physics

13 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Probably a combination of 2 things

1) The broken side isn’t smooth any more. Rough surfaces get hazy since they diffuse light that passes through them.

2) Plastic tends to bend before it breaks. When it bends, it’s ripping apart in a bunch of tiny cracks which traps air. These gaps and air bubbles diffuse light similar to reason #1

Source: I am a programmer and 3D artist who deals with surface materials and light transport equations for most of my day. Basically I get paid to ask the question “Why did the pen turn opaque when it broke,” and re-create it 😁

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