It does, but you’re protected in a way single-celled life isn’t.
You are not one thing. You are legion, and you have scales like tenfold shields: your outer layer of dead cells. *Those* chemically break down. The bacteria have no such armor. Their fresh, living cells are right there, touching the acid, slurping it up. This kills them.
Now, if you *drank* that hypochlorous acid, that would be a different story! That would be you doing to yourself what the bacteria does to itself.
This is one of the many advantages of being a multicellular organism. Even the dead legions may still serve the whole. But you then become weak to things that can’t affect single cells, like cancer; lone wolf cells can’t be betrayed by their own.
Latest Answers