Let’s say I’m buying bottled water. One bottle costs two dollars, while 20 bottles fifteen dollars. Since I know I’m going to need more than 20 bottles over the course of my life, as water is rather necessary, I know that I will end up buying at least 20 bottles no matter what. I can either buy a single bottle 20 times which costs forty dollars, or I can buy the 20 pack once for fifteen bucks.
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