Digital images are composed of tiny dots called pixels. “Megapixels” is a way of expressing the detail of a digital image in terms of how many millions of pixels are in it. So, all else being equal, the photos from a 64MP camera should be more than twice as detailed as the photos from a 24 MP camera.
The 100+MP sensors on phones generally aren’t used for capturing 100+MP photos, they’re used to produce ~12MP photos that have much less grain in low light conditions using a technique called “pixel binning”. Basically, the sensor captures 100MP of image data but then immediately uses some smart denoising and resizing algorithms to create a 12MP image file.
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