Why is phlegm sometimes green or brown? What is it that’s actually that colour?

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When you’re ill and sometimes hock-up some phlegm, it can be a range of colours from yellowish all the way to brownish. What’s in it that makes it that colour?

In: Biology

2 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Brighter red = fresher blood,

Darker red/brown = older blood, vomit from aspiration (inhaling food/vomit), smoke (cigarette, long-term),

Pink & frothy = blood and air (pulmonary oedema – i.e. water in the lungs) is the likely candidate),

Light brown = liquid feed that has been vomited up and the aspirated

Grey/Black = Smoke (fire, cigarette), London underground, other atmospheric pollutants

Yellow/green = Pus, dead microbials (generally bacteria),

Cream = pus

Very light green/clear = more normal sputum, asthma or COPD

Clear & frothy = water (aspiration or pulmonary oedema), normal sputum,

Bright blue = food dye used by the Speech and Language Therapist for swallow tests,

Bright green = my partner forgetting to wear their respirator while painting.

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