Flapping motion is not enough to overcome the force of gravity. Human bodies would have to be made completely out of muscles for that to happen – we are too heavy, our “wings” are too short, and we weigh too much.
Birds have light frames and hollow bones, as well as air sacs which make them lighter. The forces that drive their bodies upwards would therefore overcome the downward force created by their weight.
Tldr: human bodies are simply not designed for flying via flapping motion
Bone density (birds are frail as fuck as a cost of flight), muscle distribution, inverse square law (bigger things have less surface area to volume) screws us over, muscle distribution, hand shape (grab some giant cardboard and you won’t fly, but you’ll be closer), and probably a lot of other stuff.
There are three things that make a bird much more suited to flight than a human:
* Bone composition. Many birds have much less dense bones than humans, which means they have less weight hindering them from taking off.
* Musculature. Bird have huge chest muscles to allow them to flap their wings.
* Feathers. Feathers give birds’ wings a ton of surface area to fan the air with, generating lift.
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