I get lack of memory, because the electric charges that build up can be transferred to long term storage during rest, so being offline helps that process. But how is it that a lack of rest leads to haywire perceptions and phantom surges of electricity by sense neurons/nerve clusters?
In: Biology
Firstly: Nobody really knows for sure the answer to this question. It’s still an open area of research. This answer is just a summary of the best rough guess we have right now.
Your brain does important fixes and maintenance work when you sleep. Why it can’t do this while you’re awake, we don’t know, but given the evolutionary advantage any species could get by *not* needing to sleep, it’s likely that there’s a good reason why you *have* to sleep.
As the cleanup and fixes that haven’t been done pile up, the brain begins to have problems. Neurotransmitters don’t get replenished as they should. Connections fire that shouldn’t fire, and other connections don’t fire that should. Chemical imbalances of other kinds can also occur. More or less, the brain just starts shutting down and going haywire, and one of the ways it can go haywire is by making you experience sensory inputs that aren’t real.
One speculative possibility: You mentioned the whole memory-transfer thing makes sense to you. Well, what if the brain were *trying* to do that transfer while you were still awake? Wouldn’t that be putting things that aren’t real–sensations you *previously* had, but aren’t having right now–into the same parts of the brain that do the thinking stuff? If so, then maybe the hallucinations are because of that.
Again, *nobody* has hard scientific evidence for the specific reason, so every answer you get will be at least partially speculation.
It’s most likely from a build up of toxins. The body also produces toxins and expels them through urinating or defecating. The brain does a similar thing through using blood vessels. The exact process is unknown because to truly study it would mean opening up a live human brain which is incredibly unethical.
I dont know, it ls supposed that hallucination and disperception arise form imbalance in inhbitory and excitatory balance in neuronal circuits. brain acidemia arise after sleep deprivation due to depletion of brain creatine that seems to needs deep sleep to regenerate and this could cause accumulation of inorganic phosphate that cause metabolic dearrangement and widespreaded change in brain function.
Schizofrenia a psychotic disorder seems associated with brain acidemia too.
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/16/8358
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