When someone donates part of their liver, it’s called a living liver donation. The liver is unique because it can regenerate, or regrow, after a part of it is removed. This ability makes living liver donations possible. The donor undergoes surgery to remove a portion of their liver. This portion is then transplanted into the recipient whose liver is failing.
After the surgery, both the donor’s and recipient’s livers begin to regenerate. The liver cells multiply to get back to their original volume and function, not necessarily their original shape. This process can take from a few weeks to a few months. The donor’s liver typically regenerates faster, often within 2 to 3 months, while the recipient’s liver also regenerates but may take a bit longer to reach full functionality.
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