If terminal velocity exists why do things burn up when entering the atmosphere?

727 views

So, to my knowledge, things burn up when entering the atmosphere due to the friction caused by all of the air molecules hitting them on the way down which would make sense when an object gets faster, it hits more air molecules, and heats up, however, when an object reaches terminal velocity it no longer goes any faster, and objects that aren’t aerodynamic have a relatively low terminal velocity, meaning it may go just as fast being dropped from a tall building, and obviously, things don’t burn up (or even get hot) when being dropped from a tall building. So my question is why exactly being something falling into the atmosphere will burn up, but not if it’s dropped at a much lower height that would still reach it’s terminal velocity.

In: Physics

13 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

The ELI5 is that the item is entering the atmosphere well above terminal velocity.

Normally when we talk about terminal velocity we are talking about an item starting out at less then terminal velocity that picks up speed from gravity alone until air resistance exceeds the force of gravity

You are viewing 1 out of 13 answers, click here to view all answers.