What are algebra functions and how do they work?

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Trying to explain to my high schooler in simple terms so he (and I) can get it. He sees f(x) and just shuts down.

Thanks for all the answers. I will try these. He panics when he has math because he was called “stupid” and put in a slow learners class in elementary school.

In: Mathematics

7 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

I would explain this using a diagram. It’s like an input, a “box”, and an output. To be explicit:

For f(x) = x + 2

Input | Function box | Output

x = 1 | 1 + 2 | 3

x = 12 | 12 + 2 | 14

So when you see f(x), you should be thinking about it in terms of of the above.

I would also drive the point home that if f(x) = x + 2 … then f(y) = y +2 … it’s just a placeholder for a value to be put in and taken out.

You can extend it as well because “f” is just a signifier that it’s a function. You could equally say g(y) = y + 2, where g is the function instead.

Finally, you can combine them together like f(x) = x^2 and g(y) = y + 2. Then g( f(x) ) does the same thing. The input uses the function to generate an output so:
– g( f(x) ) = f(x) + 2 = x^2 + 2

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