here are two shopping lists:
apple, orange, apple, pear, pear
and
apple, orange, orange, orange, orange
both our shopping lists have the same number of items, 5 (like our screenshots all have the same screen size)
its nice to shorten things though, as then we can store more shopping lists in our notebook (or more pictures on our phone)
We can re-write them as:
2 apples, 1 orange, 2 pear
and
1 apple, 4 oranges
now our second shopping list is shorter than the first, we have **compressed** the data.
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